p. 18 Устройство фильтра. "..The settling time of the filter to a full-scale step input can be up to four times.." Рассматривайте full-scale=переключение входа. Если хотите получить заведомо валидный код либо FSYNC, либо автокалибруйтесь (всё равно иногда надо). Выбирайте.
Since the AD7705/AD7706 contains this on-chip, low-pass filtering, a settling time is associated with step function inputs and data on the output will be invalid after a step change until the settling time has elapsed. The settling time depends upon the output rate chosen for the filter. The settling time of the filter to a full-scale step input can be up to four times the output data period. For a synchronized step input (using the FSYNC function), the settling time is three times the output data period.